Sunday, December 29, 2019

Kate Chopin s The Awakening And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s...

The nineteenth century revolutionized the roles of women by allowing them to further their education and contribute to literature. Feminism is seen in many classic literary works in the nineteenth century. The role of female characters has always been questioned in the male dominated world, which took females to serve as inspirations rather than creators. In Kate Chopin s, The Awakening and Henrik Ibsen s, A Doll House, the authors use their main characters to show the occurring changes of females in a male dominated society. Edna Pontellier and Nora Helmer explore their desires to find independence and live fully within themselves. The two housewives experience their awakenings similarly through their repressive husbands, their lack of motherliness, and their ultimate decision to leave their families. Although created by different authors, the two stories share many similarities implying feminism that are easily comparable through their sudden awakenings resulting in the independen ce of the women. They are both married, trapped by society’s rules rather than their own. Each has a distinct relationship with their family, yet their lack of devotion and true compassion towards their families parallel each other. This parallel is seen when both characters ultimately leave their families to start anew. Edna and Nora are both women ahead of their time that symbolize the few women that were capable to triumph over social standards to reach a life of greater fulfillment. TheShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreFreedom Versus Confinement By Henrik Chopin1524 Words   |  7 Pageshappened in the house or how things were to be done that was the husband’s job. The man was obligated to get married, take care of his wife and household (money wise). The men were typically more free then the women. But true freedom is being able to live for yourself and do what you wanted to how you wanted to do it. Neither were truly free. During this time period, many writers and poets would using p oems and stories to discuss these issues. Writer Henrik Ibsen and poet Kate Chopin are perfect examples

Saturday, December 21, 2019

America s Rapid Industrialization During The Progressive Era

As America entered the 20th century, the country entered a time period known as the Progressive Era. This era was one defined by political reform and social activism as well as myriad of problems arising from America’s rapid industrialization. During the Progressive era, America faced several international, political, and social challenges that would set us on the road to the society in which we now live. During the Depression of the 1890s, the National Association of Manufacturers argued that the American economy could only expand with new foreign markets. They wanted President William McKinley to bring American to every corner of the globe. Later on, there was a reemergence of Cuban independence movement from Spain. President†¦show more content†¦However, over time government corruption became common. Reformers like Teddy Roosevelt in Washington and Governor Hiram Johnson in California responded to an epidemic of political and civic corruption by expanding the rol e of government in regulating the economy and in giving citizens, for the first time, direct access to the legislative process. The federal income tax and the direct election of senators, for example, were a part of the Populist program, and Prohibition grew from a pre†Civil War anti†alcohol reform tradition. In addition, muckrakers, reform-minded American journalist who targeted corruption, made Americans aware of the serious failings in society and built public support for change. Exposà ©s such as Lincoln Steffens The Shame of the Cities (1904), an attack on municipal corruption, and Ida Tarbell s History of the Standard Oil Company (1904), which chronicled John D. Rockefeller s ruthless business practices, often first appeared in the new mass circulation magazines, such as McClure s and Cosmopolitan, and were later published as books. The muckrakers impact could be powerful, as in the case of Upton Sinclair s The Jungle (1906), a book whose vivid descriptions of w orking and sanitary conditions in Chicago s meatpacking plants led directly to federal laws regulating the industry. Other political reforms included the direct primary a preliminaryShow MoreRelatedThe During The Progressive Era989 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Progressive Era, various groups responded to the political, social, and economic woes that resulted from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of America during the 19th Century. The mass immigration of foreigners and the northern migration of Africa-Americans led to urban overcrowding and competition for wage-paying jobs. Electric lighting allowed factories to expand the working hours and increase the output of manufactured goods. There was little regulation for employee welfareRead MoreProgressivism : A Wide And Varied Movement Essay1332 Words   |  6 Pagessignificance of Progressivism to America will also be highlighted. Progressivism expanded in American cities and confronted political mechanism full of monopolies and corrupt leaders. For the resolution of diversified problems existing at the local and state levels, progressivism focused on promoting idea of public ownership of government run by professional city bosses. Leaders of the movement strived to resolve the issues created by the wave of industrialization. At the time of movement the mainRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of The Era1250 Words   |  5 Pages Progressive Presidents In the period of time following the Reconstruction Era the Progressive era came about, presented with abundant opportunity but also hindered by significant economic, political, and social issues. America was pining for a leader who could provide solutions to all of these issues, caused by rapid industrialization. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt emerged as a leader for the progressivism movement, which focused on reforming the major issues that society faced at that time suchRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Second Industrialization Era1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe beginning of the second industrialization era, sparked the migration of people from rural communities to the new for of urban society. In the United States people were attracted by the big cities due to new jobs created .For example Chicago â€Å"symbolized the growing urbanization: In 1860, the city s population was barely 109,000; thirty years later, it swelled to 1.1 million†. (Text) With the construction of a vast railr oad system moving goods,cattle and people was a lot easier than ever. AfterRead MoreEssay on The Progression of the Role of Women in America1171 Words   |  5 Pagesposition in America has changed, especially during the periods of 1890 to 1925. Not only did things change economically for them but also politically. Many assumptions made about the nature of women affected their position drastically. From the era of 1890 to 1925 contributed to a considerable adjustment in the statements about the nature of women and a significant improvement in the general position of women in America. The development of the economy had changed drastically by the late 1800’s. TechnologyRead MoreWomen During The Civil War997 Words   |  4 Pagestraditional viewpoints of society of the time. The status of women was shifting rapidly in the Progressive Era. However, middle-class white married women still did not work outside the home. They were expected to stay home and tend to their families. Minority women, on the other hand, had to balance home life and their jobs outside of the home. An extensive advance for a change called the First Reform Era, arose in the years before the Civil War. The new movement included the efforts of social activistsRead MoreThe French Indian War And The American Colonization Of North America1326 Words   |  6 Pagesasserted their own presence in the New World by creating colonies stretching up and down the eastern coast of North America. However, mostly due to issues and events in Europe, the British left the colonists to their own devices (salutary neglect) and they prospered until the French-Indian War (1754-1763). The spirit of independence cultivated in the American colonists during the past era was challenged by the heightened British presence after the French-Indian War. The colonists increasingly resentedRead MoreProgressive Era Essay1701 Words   |  7 PagesThe Progressive Era Have you ever thought about the Progressive Era and the impact our amendments have on it, or the impact it has on our amendments? The sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth show great examples of the Progressive Era. The sixteenth shows the political and social change just like the eighteenth amendment . The seventeenth amendment was the outgrowth of the progressive era, leaving the nineteenth amendment to be the political corruption and social change of theRead MoreHistory Of Americ A Progressive Era923 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of America (1865 to 1914) The history of the United States from 1865 to 1914 consisted of development, reconstruction, the gilded age and was really a progressive era. During this period there was a significant rise in industrialization which resulted huge flow of immigration in America. This period brought rapid growth and immense fortune in North and West and U.S. become the world’s leading industrial, economic and agriculture power. The average income e of nonfarm worker raised by 75%Read MoreThe The Modern Temper 1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe beginning of the â€Å"Roaring 20’s† requires a complex understanding of the forces in the United States and how it created a self-conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression and politics. Dumenil in her book â€Å"The Modern Temper† identifies and defines how modernism came about in the United States. Her thesis stipulated that through the rapid industrialization of the United States following the footsteps of WWI; the mass migration from Eastern Europe and the South to the

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Business Structures of Liability Company - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Business Structures of Liability Company. Answer: Introduction John and Stephen Green are brothers and are in the process of forming a limited liability company structure which is meant to propel them to the next business in property market. The inheritance in received from their fathers estate is quite huge to make a limited company which is different from other business structures since it is a legal person on itself according to the law. Limited Liability Company Those interested in developing business in our country are commonly advised by lawyers and notaries in carrying out their activities through a legal person in order to limit their personal responsibility. In that sense, the common thing is to choose to constitute a Corporation, or as it is known Limited Company. The most important characteristic of these figures is that they limit the liability of members only to the amount of contributions made when subscribing the company's capital stock, excluding their personal assets, as they are autonomous and independent of relationships which are carried out by the companies, and therefore, are beyond the reach of creditors and the obligations that the company could have in the development of its business and business activities. Structure The main differences between the Limited Company and the other business structures are mainly in the issue of directors and the representation of social capital4. In that sense, in the Corporation, the governing body is made up of a Board of Directors, establishing the legal obligation of at least a chairman, Secretary and Treasurer, who may be different from the partners3. In addition, the existence of a monitoring body known as the fiscal is necessary. This is the most complex form of association offered by our legal system. As regards the representation of the share capital, in the Corporation this is constituted by shares, which constitute an aliquot portion of the same, while in the Limited Liability Company, the share capital is represented by quotas, which do not can be transferred by endorsement as if actions can be5 . Another difference is that since Limited Liability Companies are more closed than Corporations, there are restrictions on the transferability of quotas, specif ically because the prior and express consent of the other quota holders is required. have a pre-emptive right for their acquisition. Shares and share ownershipIn this business structure, as in all corporations, the share capital is represented in shares that are distributed among the shareholders according to their contribution to the capital stock. These shares, which by their nature are freely transmissible, may be issued in different classes, each class granting rights other than its holders, such as non-voting shares, preferential dividends, etc. In the Company, the ownership of the shares is an aspect that is not public; That is, unless the company authorizes it or is done by judicial order or the law, no one can have access to the identity of the shareholders. In the limited liability company, when a transfer of shares is made, it does not need to be registered in the public registers, but will only be recorded in the Stock Registration Book of the company, which constitutes a private record. The ownership of the shares of the company is public information, therefore the transfer of shares is formalized in a public deed and Public Registers are registered in the item corresponding to the share capital. Formation of Capital and Formation of a company under the new companies Act Under the companys formation Act of 2011, companies formed will adhere to all rules and regulations governing its formation. Authorized. Fixed amount that determines the maximum cap of the company.Subscribed. The part of the authorized capital that the shareholders commit to pay in installments, maximum one (1) year, and at the moment of its constitution must be at least half of the authorized.Paid out. The part of the subscribed capital that the shareholders have actually paid and which has entered the company5.Formation of Capital: The capital is divided into shares or shares of equal value.The capital must be fully paid at the time of incorporation.The transfer of quotas implies a statutory reform.In case of death of a partner, he will continue with his heirs, unless otherwise stipulated.The representation is at the head of all the partners, unless they delegate it to a third party. Responsibility of Members: only respond up to the amount of their contributions; however, in the articles of association, a greater responsibility (nature, amount, duration and type of additional responsibility) may be stipu lated for all or some of the partners, without incurring indefinite or unlimited liability. The exception in the liability in limited companies is solidarity with respect to the labour and tax obligations borne by the company, for which reason the joint assets of each partner will be jointly and severally liable.The directoryBeing a company designed for an organization with a reduced number of partners, the sole proprietorship and partnership does not foresee the existence of a directory in its internal structure. In this way, the limited liability company has only two bodies, the General Meeting of Members and Management. In the case of the company, it is planned to have a board of directors like all public limited companies. However, in view of the fact that its shareholder number is often reduced, the General Companies Law establishes the possibility that the articles of incorporation or bylaws indicate that the company will not have a board of directors, in which case the powers of this body will be assumed by the General Manager. PART 2 Report to Supervising Partner Brothers John and Stephen should put into use the inherited money by forming a company that will be used as a vehicle to purchase land and develop some units. John and Stephen should form a company as the best business structure due to the following reasons7. Why Prefer to Establish a Company When we are faced with the dilemma of deciding what type of business structure it is convenient to analyse what a company is able to do vis a vis the other business structures. Undoubtedly the emergence of the Limited liability company, coincides with the birth of capitalism, which prompted the creation of commercial enterprises for the foundation and operation of which require major capital and limiting the liability of partners to the amount of their contributions8. Without doubt the development of capitalism is achieved through the Limited liability company, which was constituted in its most suitable instrument, especially for allowing the easy transmission of shares representing social capital to third parties, as opposed to the transmission of other type of securities representing the social share of the partner in the capital of a company as is the case in partnerships8 . It is without a doubt the limited liability company is the ideal legal instrument of capitalism; So it is that such economic system would hardly be understood not to have such a legal instrument.A first reason to opt for a Limited liability company and not another, is that the Limited liability company has a legal structure that makes it especially suitable to carry out all types of businesses from small to large, the latter are normally outside the Field of action of individuals or societies of a personality type, who lack the capital to undertake such projects or who do not consider prudent to venture into a company that can fail and lead to ruin9 .Leaving aside the purely economic considerations, we will focus on three purely legal aspects to show brothers John and Stephen why they should opt for a Limited liability company. Capital divided in shares. That the share capital of Limited liability companys be represented by shares, eminently negotiable documents, allows shareholders to freely dispose of them and receive in exchange as price the value of the stock at that time. In case one of the brothers want to leave the company, it is easy to do so by selling of his shares 9. It also allows the entry of new members either because they acquire shares transferred by the previous owners or because they subscribe new ones that are issued as a consequence of subsequent capital increases, this makes the person of the partner has a secondary importance unlike the partnerships , Since what really matters in the Limited liability company is the Social Capital. Limited responsibility of the partners. The brothers John and Stephen only respond to the payment of their contributions that they make at the time of subscribing their shares10. This note allows the partners to limit the risk they incur when entering the company to the amount of their contributions and that their equity is exempt from chance. It is very important to create an inherent wealth for the limited liability company, independent of its partners. The formation of social assets can ensure and protect the rights of shareholders and creditors, they must be sure that the assets of the company and of its shareholders can not be confused, otherwise it would affect the security of creditors And shareholders .Having a separate, well-controlled and monitored heritage is often more important than the liability of partners based on their personal assets10. The main advantage is the limitation of the responsibility of the partners, due to the debts contracted by the company will only respond with what is contributed as social capital and not with their personal assets. This is one of the reasons why many people prefer to set up as a limited company to avoid losing everything if the project does not go forward. Third parties as administrators. The administrators of the Limited liability company may be persons outside the partners, which allows, on the one hand, to organize the administration with technicians specialized in social activities and who are outside the particular interests of the partners and therefore dedicate themselves to the achievement Of the social ends and therefore will prevail the social interests on the particular interests of the partners. John and Stephen can choose to employ other people who will take up the management of the company. According to the Law of Capital Companies, the limited company is characterized by one or more partners, who may be natural or legal persons (other companies), whose capital is formed by the contributions of the partners. There is a minimum capital that is required in order to start a limited liability company. The share capital is constituted by social shares (the equivalent of shares in the Limited liability company) that are transferable, meaning that if a partner wishes not to continue with the project can sell its shares to other partners or a third party. Disadvantages include that the company o entails certain expenses. In the sale of shares, limitations can be established for their acquisition by third parties. This is at the same time an advantage for partners who do not want a strange person to enter the company, proceeding to preferential purchase of the shares of the partner who wishes to leave the company. Recommendation When choosing a business structure, it is important to note the pros and cons of any structure in relation to other structures. In this case, John and Stephen have choosen a limited liability company due to its advantages of acting as a legal person11. A company has its own assets and liabilities and can be sued like any other legal person. It is the best business structure if the brothers want an autonomous and independent business. It is important to note that although a company is designed for the future and after the $3 million inheritance, they will bequith the company to their kins. Explanation for Recommendation A limited liability company has so many advantages unlike other business structures like sole proprietorship and partnerships. In a Limited Liability Company one is more likely to get financing loans than when self-employed12. It is a relative advantage because in practice it is equally difficult, and it is usual for entities to require the creation of guarantees or personal guarantees to members, . The partner also considers his / her personal wealth for a debt of the company. It can be constituted by a single partner, because there is not a minimum of partners to constitute this type of society. References Clayton, Patricia,Forming A Limited Company(Kogan Page, 2008) Dignam, Alan J and John P Lowry,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) Feld, Brad and Amy Batchelor,Startup Life(J. Wiley Sons, 2013) Gallos, Joan V,Business Leadership(John Wiley Sons, 2014) Gopal, Namita,Business Communication(New Age International, 2009) Hannigan, Brenda M,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) Jasper, Margaret C,How To Form A Limited Liability Company(Oceana, 2007) Mancuso, Anthony,Form Your Own Limited Liability Company(Ingram Pub Services, 2017) Martin, Alson R,Limited Liability Company Partnership Answer Book(Aspen Publishers, 2010) Reichheld, Frederick F and Rob Markey,The Ultimate Question 2.0(Harvard Business Press, 2011) Salaman, Graeme,Understanding Business(Routledge in association with the Open University, 2001) Reichheld, Frederick F and Rob Markey,The Ultimate Question 2.0(Harvard Business Press, 2011) Salaman, Graeme,Understanding Business(Routledge in association with the Open University, 2001) Shenkman, Martin M, Samuel Weiner and Ivan Taback,Starting A Limited Liability Company(Wiley, 2003) Shepherd, Chris and Ann Ridley,Company Law(Taylor and Francis, 2015) Tesmer, Jack A,Your Perfect Business Match(Career Press, 2002) [1] Clayton, Patricia,Forming A Limited Company(Kogan Page, 2008) 2Dignam, Alan J and John P Lowry,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) [3] Feld, Brad and Amy Batchelor,Startup Life(J. Wiley Sons, 2013) 4Gallos, Joan V,Business Leadership(John Wiley Sons, 2014) 5Gopal, Namita,Business Communication(New Age International, 2009) 5Gopal, Namita,Business Communication(New Age International, 2009) 6Hannigan, Brenda M,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) [5] Hannigan, Brenda M,Company Law(Oxford University Press, 2016) [6] Mancuso, Anthony,Form Your Own Limited Liability Company(Ingram Pub Services, 2017) 7Martin, Alson R,Limited Liability Company Partnership Answer Book(Aspen Publishers, 2010) [7] Martin, Alson R,Limited Liability Company Partnership Answer Book(Aspen Publishers, 2010) 8Reichheld, Frederick F and Rob Markey,The Ultimate Question 2.0(Harvard Business Press, 2011) [8] Reichheld, Frederick F and Rob Markey,The Ultimate Question 2.0(Harvard Business Press, 2011) 9Salaman, Graeme,Understanding Business(Routledge in association with the Open University, 2001) [9] Shenkman, Martin M, Samuel Weiner and Ivan Taback,Starting A Limited Liability Company(Wiley, 2003) [10] Shepherd, Chris and Ann Ridley,Company Law(Taylor and Francis, 2015) [11] Tesmer, Jack A,Your Perfect Business Match(Career Press, 2002)